Over
the years many of my Republican friends have expressed wonder that
the party of Lincoln, the creator of the Emancipation Proclamation,
has failed to maintain its place in the political heart of the black
electorate. After all the deep south Democrats were rightly viewed as
the party of racial oppression via jim crow laws. What happened?
A
case study of the causation:
Under
pressure from the post war civil rights movement Democrat President
Harry Truman, following the lead of President Roosevelt, began to
raise civil rights issues as a national issue. This of course raised
the political ire of the southern democrats and resulted in the
formation of the Dixiecrat (southern “states rights”democrat)
party.
The
then Democrat Governor of South Carolina, Strom Thurmond, was chosen
to represent the new segregationist party in the 1948 Presidential
election.
This
quote from a Thurmond campaign speech best typifies the attitude of the
dixiecrat party and the beginning of the end of the democratic
control of southern politics. “I
wanna tell you, ladies and gentlemen, that there's not enough troops
in the army to force the Southern people to break down segregation
and admit the Nigra race into our theaters, into our swimming pools,
into our homes, and into our churches.”
Later
Thurmond was elected to a Senate seat
as a Democrat but as a
result of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and he along with other
southern democrats switched parties.
Paul
Hunter budhunter@frontier.com
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