In my opinion, A
system that should have always been standard practice. If it had
been, the housing default bubble and the great recession would have
been much less severe.
Paul
Hunter
Here
are five ways the rules affect a home purchase:
1.
New servicing standards: Existing
homeowners will either get a monthly statement or a coupon book from
their lender showing the current loan balance, payment amount and
next due date. While some borrowers already receive monthly
statements, all mortgage lenders are now required to provide them.
2.
Underwriting criteria: Lenders
will require more documentation of ability to repay from new
homebuyers applying for a loan. At a minimum, creditors generally
must consider eight underwriting factors:
current
or reasonably expected income or assets
current
employment status
the
monthly payment on the covered transaction
the
monthly payment on any simultaneous loan
the
monthly payment for mortgage-related obligations
current
debt obligations, alimony, and child support
the
monthly debt-to-income ratio or residual income
credit
history
3.
Debt ratio: The
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau set a number for determining if
a buyer can afford their mortgage payments. The number — the debt
ratio, or what percentage of monthly income is used to pay debt —
is 43 percent. Debt includes payments on student and auto loans,
credit cards, alimony and child support.
A
loan to a borrower with a higher than 43 percent debt ratio is
considered high risk and might not get approved.
Before,
consideration of debt to income was at the discretion of the lender.
Lenders
can still make loans that don’t meet the 43 percent debt ratio
standard, but might not be able to sell these loans, which creates
more risk for the lender.
4.
Struggling borrowers: Lenders
now have certain obligations to meet with people having trouble
paying their mortgages. For example, a foreclosure cannot be
initiated before 120 days of default. During that time, lenders are
to work with homeowners on loan modifications or refinances to keep
them in their home.
5.
Timeliness: Other
rules require lenders to fix issues quickly and credit payments
quickly. Mortgage servicers will now have to call or contact most
borrowers by the time they are 36 days late on their mortgage.